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## Summary
- Replaces per-entry refund schema with a flat `{ amount_usd,
revoke_product, end_subscription? }` shape; refund state is now derived
from bulldozer ledger rows (`refund:<sourceTxnId>:<uuid>`) instead of
the legacy `refundedAt` column, enabling multiple partial refunds up to
the remaining cap.
- Adds `invoice_id` for refunding any subscription invoice (start or
renewal), Stripe idempotency keys derived from `(tenancyId, sourceTxnId,
amount, prior_refunded)` so retries dedupe but intentional partials
don't collide, and a legacy backstop that rejects pre-rework
`refundedAt` purchases.
- Dashboard refund dialog rebuilt around the three toggles (revoke→end
coupling cascades into the UI); refund rows surface in the listing as
`type: "refund"` with `adjusted_by` linkage handling both new and legacy
formats.
## Implements
[STA2-52 — Build in refund logic for
payments](https://linear.app/stack-auth/issue/STA2-52/build-in-refund-logic-for-payments)
## Documented limitations (planned follow-up work)
These are called out in code comments and intentionally deferred to a
follow-up PR:
- **Cap-check race under concurrent refunds.** Bulldozer's embedded
`BEGIN/COMMIT` prevents an outer Prisma tx from scoping the writes, so
two concurrent refunds can both pass the cap check. Needs a
bulldozer-aware mutex or pending-refund-intent pattern. In practice
refunds are admin-only and rare, so the race window is small.
- **Stripe + DB non-atomicity on the DB-success → response-loss path.**
The Stripe idempotency key is keyed on `(tenancyId, sourceTxnId, amount,
priorRefunded)`, so a retry after Stripe-success → DB-fail self-heals
(Stripe dedupes; the next attempt writes the bulldozer row). The hole is
the reverse direction: if the bulldozer row commits but the response is
lost, a retry sees a higher `priorRefunded` and generates a fresh key —
Stripe would issue a second real refund. No out-of-band reconciliation
today.
- **Dashboard can't reach the `invoice_id` path.** Refund actions are
only enabled on `purchase` rows and the submit call never passes
`invoice_id`, so admins refunding a renewal must use the API directly.
Follow-up: enable the action on `subscription-renewal` rows and thread
`invoice_id` through.
## Architectural note
`active-subscription-end` and `item-quantity-expire` entries are **not**
emitted on the refund row itself. They're produced by the derived
sub-end transaction (`transactions.ts:158-228`) once Prisma
`subscription.endedAt` is updated, keeping the `expiresWhen` /
`when-repeated` semantics in one place. This is the main structural
divergence from the ticket's literal entry recipe.
## Review follow-ups addressed in this PR
**First-pass review:**
- **KnownError back-compat preserved**: `SubscriptionAlreadyRefunded` /
`OneTimePurchaseAlreadyRefunded` are once again thrown by the
legacy-`refundedAt` backstop, and `TestModePurchaseNonRefundable` is
thrown when an admin sends `amount_usd > 0` against a test-mode
purchase. Callers catching by error code keep working through the
rework.
- **Idempotency-key comment corrected**: now accurately describes the
`(tenancyId, sourceTxnId, amount, priorRefunded)` key and its
self-healing behaviour on the Stripe-success → DB-fail retry path (see
Documented limitations above for the remaining hole).
- **Renewal-invoice e2e coverage added**: new test sets up a live-mode
subscription via Stripe webhooks (`subscription_create` +
`subscription_cycle` invoices), refunds the renewal invoice via
`invoice_id`, and asserts the resulting `refund_transaction_id` starts
with `refund:sub-renewal:` and is linked back via `adjusted_by` on the
*renewal* row (not the start row). Plus negative cases:
cross-subscription `invoice_id` → 404, `invoice_id` on a one-time
purchase → SchemaError.
**Second-pass review:**
- **Idempotent sub-cancel error-code string fix**: the Stripe code for
re-cancelling an already-canceled sub is
`subscription_already_canceled`, not `subscription_canceled` — the
previous catch would have re-thrown.
- **End-only sub refund replay rejected**: when `amount=0, revoke=false,
end=true` and the sub is already `cancelAtPeriodEnd` or `endedAt`, throw
SchemaError. Otherwise `readPriorRefundSummary` doesn't see end-only
events and the call would be a forever-no-op accumulating empty refund
rows.
- **`revoke_product=true` with renewal `invoice_id` rejected**: the
product grant lives on the sub-start txn, not on renewal txns — a
renewal-scoped revocation would write a back-reference to a non-existent
entry. Forces admin to revoke against the start invoice (or the default
no-`invoice_id` call).
- **Refund row `id` matches the linkage**: the listing route now returns
the full refund txnId as `id` for `type: "refund"` rows so it matches
`adjusted_by.transaction_id` — the dashboard can join source rows to
their refund rows.
- **+2 e2e tests** for the above (end-only replay rejection,
revoke+renewal rejection).
**Third-pass review:**
- **Dashboard refund dialog seeds state on open**: previously the reset
block lived in `ActionDialog`'s `onOpenChange`, which doesn't fire on
the open transition for a controlled dialog. As a result the dialog
opened with the initial `useState` defaults (`amountUsd = '0'`), and an
admin submitting unchanged on a paid purchase would revoke/end at $0
instead of refunding the charged amount. The seed now runs in the menu
`onClick` before `setIsDialogOpen(true)`.
- **`SUBSCRIPTION_START_PRODUCT_GRANT_ENTRY_INDEX` corrected from 1 →
0**: the constant is persisted as `adjustedEntryIndex` on
product-revocation entries and copied through verbatim by
`mapLedgerEntry`. That mapper drops the hidden
`active-subscription-start` entry, so the public-API layout puts the
product grant at index 0. The prior value of `1` pointed at the
money-transfer entry (or out of range on test-mode subs) through the
public listing.
- **`amountTotal` cap gated behind a USD pre-flight**:
`SubscriptionInvoice` doesn't persist invoice currency, and the previous
code took `invoice.amountTotal` as USD cents directly. Now
`getTotalUsdStripeUnits` (which throws on non-USD pricing) is always
called first; `amountTotal` is only preferred as the actual cap after
that pre-flight succeeds.
## Test plan
- [x] `pnpm typecheck` — 28/28 pass
- [x] `pnpm lint` — 28/28 pass
- [x] `pnpm test run
apps/e2e/tests/backend/endpoints/api/v1/internal/transactions-refund.test.ts`
— **19/19 pass** (was 14/14 on the original PR; +3 for `invoice_id`
path: renewal refund happy path, unrelated `invoice_id` rejection,
`invoice_id` on OTP rejection; +2 for second-pass: end-only replay
rejection, revoke+renewal rejection)
- [x] curl smoke against
`/api/latest/internal/payments/transactions/refund` — unknown purchase →
404, no-op → 400, negative → 400, sub-revoke-without-end → 400
- [x] **Dashboard UI end-to-end re-run pending** — the original
agent-browser pass ran before the third-pass dialog-seed fix, so any
"money + revoke" submissions may have actually sent `amount_usd = "0"`.
Re-test before un-drafting: open the refund dialog from the menu,
confirm the amount field pre-fills with the charged amount, exercise
validation (negative / exceeds-cap / no-op), and submit both an
end-subscription-only sub refund and a money+revoke OTP refund; verify
bulldozer rows and Prisma `cancelAtPeriodEnd` updates.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* Ledger-driven refund flow with stable refund IDs, invoice-aware
refunds, OTP/product-revocation support, tri-state end_action (now /
at-period-end / none), and API responses that include
refund_transaction_id.
* **Bug Fixes / Improvements**
* Deterministic Stripe idempotency, stronger replay protection,
refundable-amount caps, test-mode constraints, and transactions listing
updated to surface refunds.
* **Tests**
* Expanded unit and E2E coverage for new request shape, invoice paths,
money-unit conversion, and edge cases.
<!-- review_stack_entry_start -->
[](https://app.coderabbit.ai/change-stack/hexclave/stack-auth/pull/1429)
<!-- review_stack_entry_end -->
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
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| .claude | ||
| .cursor | ||
| .devcontainer | ||
| .github | ||
| .vscode | ||
| apps | ||
| configs | ||
| docker | ||
| docs | ||
| docs-mintlify | ||
| examples | ||
| packages | ||
| patches | ||
| scripts | ||
| sdks | ||
| skills/stack-auth | ||
| .dockerignore | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitmodules | ||
| AGENTS.md | ||
| CHANGELOG.md | ||
| CLAUDE.md | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| package.json | ||
| pnpm-lock.yaml | ||
| pnpm-workspace.yaml | ||
| README.md | ||
| turbo.json | ||
| vitest.shared.ts | ||
| vitest.workspace.ts | ||
📘 Docs | ☁️ Hosted Version | ✨ Demo | 🎮 Discord
Stack Auth: The open-source auth platform
Stack Auth is a managed user authentication solution. It is developer-friendly and fully open-source (licensed under MIT and AGPL).
Stack Auth gets you started in just five minutes, after which you'll be ready to use all of its features as you grow your project. Our managed service is completely optional and you can export your user data and self-host, for free, at any time.
We support Next.js, React, and JavaScript frontends, along with any backend that can use our REST API. Check out our setup guide to get started.
Table of contents
- How is this different from X?
- ✨ Features
- 📦 Installation & Setup
- 🌱 Some community projects built with Stack Auth
- 🏗 Development & Contribution
- ❤ Contributors
How is this different from X?
Ask yourself about X:
- Is
Xopen-source? - Is
Xdeveloper-friendly, well-documented, and lets you get started in minutes? - Besides authentication, does
Xalso do authorization and user management (see feature list below)?
If you answered "no" to any of these questions, then that's how Stack Auth is different from X.
✨ Features
To get notified first when we add new features, please subscribe to our newsletter.
📦 Installation & Setup
To install Stack Auth in your Next.js project (for React, JavaScript, or other frameworks, see our complete documentation):
-
Run Stack Auth's installation wizard with the following command:
npx @stackframe/stack-cli@latest init -
Then, create an account on the Stack Auth dashboard, create a new project with an API key, and copy its environment variables into the .env.local file of your Next.js project:
NEXT_PUBLIC_STACK_PROJECT_ID=<your-project-id> NEXT_PUBLIC_STACK_PUBLISHABLE_CLIENT_KEY=<your-publishable-client-key> STACK_SECRET_SERVER_KEY=<your-secret-server-key> -
That's it! You can run your app with
npm run devand go to http://localhost:3000/handler/signup to see the sign-up page. You can also check out the account settings page at http://localhost:3000/handler/account-settings.
Check out the documentation for a more detailed guide.
🌱 Some community projects built with Stack Auth
Have your own? Happy to feature it if you create a PR or message us on Discord.
Templates
Examples
- Stack Auth Example by career-tokens
- Stack Auth Demo by the Stack Auth team
- Stack Auth E-Commerce Example by the Stack Auth team
🏗 Development & Contribution
This is for you if you want to contribute to the Stack Auth project or run the Stack Auth dashboard locally.
Important: Please read the contribution guidelines carefully and join our Discord if you'd like to help.
Requirements
- Node v20
- pnpm v9
- Docker
Setup
Note: 24GB+ of RAM is recommended for a smooth development experience.
In a new terminal:
pnpm install
# Build the packages and generate code. We only need to do this once, as `pnpm dev` will do this from now on
pnpm build:packages
pnpm codegen
# Start the dependencies (DB, Inbucket, etc.) as Docker containers, seeding the DB with the Prisma schema
# Make sure you have Docker (or OrbStack) installed and running
pnpm restart-deps
# Start the dev server
pnpm dev
# In a different terminal, run tests in watch mode
pnpm test # useful: --no-watch (disables watch mode) and --bail 1 (stops after the first failure)
You can now open the dev launchpad at http://localhost:8100. From there, you can navigate to the dashboard at http://localhost:8101, API on port 8102, demo on port 8103, docs on port 8104, Inbucket (e-mails) on port 8105, and Prisma Studio on port 8106. See the dev launchpad for a list of all running services.
Your IDE may show an error on all @stackframe/XYZ imports. To fix this, simply restart the TypeScript language server; for example, in VSCode you can open the command palette (Ctrl+Shift+P) and run Developer: Reload Window or TypeScript: Restart TS server.
Pre-populated .env files for the setup below are available and used by default in .env.development in each of the packages. However, if you're creating a production build (eg. with pnpm run build), you must supply the environment variables manually (see below).
Useful commands
# NOTE:
# Please see the dev launchpad (default: http://localhost:8100) for a list of all running services.
# Installation commands
pnpm install: Installs dependencies
# Types & linting commands
pnpm typecheck: Runs the TypeScript type checker. May require a build or dev server to run first.
pnpm lint: Runs the ESLint linter. Optionally, pass `--fix` to fix some of the linting errors. May require a build or dev server to run first.
# Build commands
pnpm build: Builds all projects, including apps, packages, examples, and docs. Also runs code-generation tasks. Before you can run this, you will have to copy all `.env.development` files in the folders to `.env.production.local` or set the environment variables manually.
pnpm build:packages: Builds all the npm packages.
pnpm codegen: Runs all the code-generation tasks, eg. Prisma client and OpenAPI docs generation.
# Development commands
pnpm dev: Runs the development servers of the main projects, excluding most examples. On the first run, requires the packages to be built and codegen to be run. After that, it will watch for file changes (including those in code-generation files). If you have to restart the development server for anything, that is a bug that you can report.
pnpm dev:full: Runs the development servers for all projects, including examples.
pnpm dev:basic: Runs the development servers only for the necessary services (backend and dashboard). Not recommended for most users, upgrade your machine instead.
# Environment commands
pnpm start-deps: Starts the Docker dependencies (DB, Inbucket, etc.) as Docker containers, and initializes them with the seed script & migrations. Note: The started dependencies will be visible on the dev launchpad (port 8100 by default).
pnpm stop-deps: Stops the Docker dependencies (DB, Inbucket, etc.) and deletes the data on them.
pnpm restart-deps: Stops and starts the dependencies.
# Database commands
pnpm db:migration-gen: Currently not used. Please generate Prisma migrations manually (or with AI).
pnpm db:reset: Resets the database to the initial state. Run automatically by `pnpm start-deps`.
pnpm db:init: Initializes the database with the seed script & migrations. Run automatically by `pnpm db:reset`.
pnpm db:seed: Re-seeds the database with the seed script. Run automatically by `pnpm db:init`.
pnpm db:migrate: Runs the migrations. Run automatically by `pnpm db:init`.
# Testing commands
pnpm test <file-filters>: Runs the tests. Pass `--bail 1` to make the test only run until the first failure. Pass `--no-watch` to run the tests once instead of in watch mode.
# Various commands
pnpm explain-query: Paste a SQL query to get an explanation of the query plan, helping you debug performance issues.
pnpm verify-data-integrity: Verify the integrity of the data in the database by running a bunch of integrity checks. This should never fail at any point in time (unless you messed with the DB manually).
Note: When working with AI, you should keep a terminal tab with the dev server open so the AI can run queries against it.














