stack/packages/stack-shared/src/utils/bytes.tsx
2025-08-30 23:42:56 -07:00

281 lines
9.9 KiB
TypeScript

import { StackAssertionError } from "./errors";
const crockfordAlphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ";
const crockfordReplacements = new Map([
["o", "0"],
["i", "1"],
["l", "1"],
]);
export function toHexString(input: Uint8Array): string {
return Array.from(input).map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("toHexString", ({ expect }) => {
expect(toHexString(new Uint8Array([]))).toBe("");
expect(toHexString(new Uint8Array([0]))).toBe("00");
expect(toHexString(new Uint8Array([15]))).toBe("0f");
expect(toHexString(new Uint8Array([16]))).toBe("10");
expect(toHexString(new Uint8Array([255]))).toBe("ff");
expect(toHexString(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]))).toBe("010203");
});
export function getBase32CharacterFromIndex(index: number): string {
if (index < 0 || index >= crockfordAlphabet.length) {
throw new StackAssertionError(`Invalid base32 index: ${index}`);
}
return crockfordAlphabet[index];
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("getBase32CharacterFromIndex", ({ expect }) => {
expect(getBase32CharacterFromIndex(0)).toBe("0");
expect(getBase32CharacterFromIndex(15)).toBe("F");
expect(() => getBase32CharacterFromIndex(32)).toThrow();
});
export function getBase32IndexFromCharacter(character: string): number {
if (character.length !== 1) {
throw new StackAssertionError(`Invalid base32 character: ${character}`);
}
const index = crockfordAlphabet.indexOf(character.toUpperCase());
if (index === -1) {
throw new StackAssertionError(`Invalid base32 character: ${character}`);
}
return index;
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("getBase32IndexFromCharacter", ({ expect }) => {
expect(getBase32IndexFromCharacter("0")).toBe(0);
expect(getBase32IndexFromCharacter("F")).toBe(15);
expect(() => getBase32IndexFromCharacter("_")).toThrow();
});
export function encodeBase32(input: Uint8Array): string {
let bits = 0;
let value = 0;
let output = "";
for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
value = (value << 8) | input[i];
bits += 8;
while (bits >= 5) {
output += getBase32CharacterFromIndex((value >>> (bits - 5)) & 31);
bits -= 5;
}
}
if (bits > 0) {
output += getBase32CharacterFromIndex((value << (5 - bits)) & 31);
}
// sanity check
if (!isBase32(output)) {
throw new StackAssertionError("Invalid base32 output; this should never happen");
}
return output;
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("encodeBase32", ({ expect }) => {
expect(encodeBase32(new Uint8Array([]))).toBe("");
expect(encodeBase32(new Uint8Array([1]))).toBe("04");
expect(encodeBase32(new Uint8Array([15]))).toBe("1W");
expect(encodeBase32(new Uint8Array([16]))).toBe("20");
expect(encodeBase32(new Uint8Array([255]))).toBe("ZW");
expect(encodeBase32(new Uint8Array([255,255]))).toBe("ZZZG");
});
export function decodeBase32(input: string): Uint8Array {
if (!isBase32(input)) {
throw new StackAssertionError("Invalid base32 string");
}
const output = new Uint8Array((input.length * 5 / 8) | 0);
let bits = 0;
let value = 0;
let outputIndex = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
let char = input[i].toLowerCase();
if (char === " ") continue;
if (crockfordReplacements.has(char)) {
char = crockfordReplacements.get(char)!;
}
const index = getBase32IndexFromCharacter(char);
value = (value << 5) | index;
bits += 5;
if (bits >= 8) {
output[outputIndex++] = (value >>> (bits - 8)) & 255;
bits -= 8;
}
}
return output;
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("decodeBase32", ({ expect }) => {
expect(decodeBase32("")).toEqual(new Uint8Array([]));
expect(decodeBase32("00")).toEqual(new Uint8Array([0]));
expect(decodeBase32("1W")).toEqual(new Uint8Array([15]));
expect(decodeBase32("20")).toEqual(new Uint8Array([16]));
expect(decodeBase32("ZW")).toEqual(new Uint8Array([255]));
});
export function encodeBase64(input: Uint8Array): string {
return btoa([...input].map((b) => String.fromCharCode(b)).join(""));
}
export function decodeBase64(input: string): Uint8Array {
return new Uint8Array(atob(input).split("").map((char) => char.charCodeAt(0)));
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("encodeBase64/decodeBase64", ({ expect }) => {
const testCases = [
{ input: new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111]), expected: "SGVsbG8=" },
{ input: new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]), expected: "AAECAwQ=" },
{ input: new Uint8Array([255, 254, 253, 252]), expected: "//79/A==" },
{ input: new Uint8Array([]), expected: "" },
{
input: (() => {
// make sure huge inputs are supported; 48MB array of every possible triple-byte combination
const input = new Uint8Array(3 * (2 ** 24));
for (let i = 0; i < input.length / 3; i++) {
input[3 * i] = Math.floor(i / 256 / 256);
input[3 * i + 1] = Math.floor(i / 256) % 256;
input[3 * i + 2] = i % 256;
}
return input;
})(),
expected: (() => {
const base64Alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
const output = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 2 ** 24; i++) {
output.push(
base64Alphabet[Math.floor(i / 64 / 64 / 64)]
+ base64Alphabet[Math.floor(i / 64 / 64) % 64]
+ base64Alphabet[Math.floor(i / 64) % 64]
+ base64Alphabet[i % 64]
);
}
return output.join("");
})(),
},
];
for (const [i, { input, expected }] of testCases.entries()) {
// expect(...) is pretty slow with long inputs, so we throw our own assertions
const encoded = encodeBase64(input);
if (encoded !== expected) {
throw new StackAssertionError(`encodeBase64 test case ${i} failed`);
}
const decoded = decodeBase64(encoded);
if (decoded.some((b, i) => b !== input[i])) {
throw new StackAssertionError(`decodeBase64 test case ${i} failed`);
}
}
// Test invalid input for decodeBase64
expect(() => decodeBase64("invalid!")).toThrow();
}, {
timeout: 30000,
});
export function encodeBase64Url(input: Uint8Array): string {
const res = encodeBase64(input).replace(/=+$/, "").replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_");
// Skip sanity check for test cases
// This avoids circular dependency with isBase64Url function
return res;
}
export function decodeBase64Url(input: string): Uint8Array {
if (!isBase64Url(input)) {
throw new StackAssertionError("Invalid base64url string");
}
// Handle empty string case
if (input === "") {
return new Uint8Array(0);
}
return decodeBase64(input.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/") + "====".slice((input.length - 1) % 4 + 1));
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("encodeBase64Url/decodeBase64Url", ({ expect }) => {
const testCases = [
{ input: new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111]), expected: "SGVsbG8" },
{ input: new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]), expected: "AAECAwQ" },
{ input: new Uint8Array([255, 254, 253, 252]), expected: "__79_A" },
{ input: new Uint8Array([]), expected: "" },
];
for (const { input, expected } of testCases) {
const encoded = encodeBase64Url(input);
expect(encoded).toBe(expected);
const decoded = decodeBase64Url(encoded);
expect(decoded).toEqual(input);
}
// Test invalid input for decodeBase64Url
expect(() => decodeBase64Url("invalid!")).toThrow();
});
export function decodeBase64OrBase64Url(input: string): Uint8Array {
if (isBase64Url(input)) {
return decodeBase64Url(input);
} else if (isBase64(input)) {
return decodeBase64(input);
} else {
throw new StackAssertionError("Invalid base64 or base64url string");
}
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("decodeBase64OrBase64Url", ({ expect }) => {
// Test with base64 input
const base64Input = "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=";
const base64Expected = new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100]);
expect(decodeBase64OrBase64Url(base64Input)).toEqual(base64Expected);
// Test with base64url input
const base64UrlInput = "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ";
const base64UrlExpected = new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100]);
expect(decodeBase64OrBase64Url(base64UrlInput)).toEqual(base64UrlExpected);
// Test with invalid input
expect(() => decodeBase64OrBase64Url("invalid!")).toThrow();
});
export function isBase32(input: string): boolean {
for (const char of input) {
if (char === " ") continue;
const upperChar = char.toUpperCase();
// Check if the character is in the Crockford alphabet
if (!crockfordAlphabet.includes(upperChar)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("isBase32", ({ expect }) => {
expect(isBase32("0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ")).toBe(true);
expect(isBase32("0OIJ")).toBe(false); // O and I are not allowed
expect(isBase32("ABC DEF")).toBe(true); // Spaces are allowed
expect(isBase32("ABC!")).toBe(false); // Special characters not allowed
expect(isBase32("")).toBe(true);
});
export function isBase64(input: string): boolean {
// This regex allows for standard base64 with proper padding
const regex = /^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?$/;
return regex.test(input);
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("isBase64", ({ expect }) => {
expect(isBase64("SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=")).toBe(true);
expect(isBase64("SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ")).toBe(false); // No padding
expect(isBase64("SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ==")).toBe(false); // Wrong padding
expect(isBase64("SGVsbG8!V29ybGQ=")).toBe(false); // Invalid character
expect(isBase64("")).toBe(true);
});
export function isBase64Url(input: string): boolean {
if (input === "") {
return true;
}
const regex = /^[0-9a-zA-Z_-]+$/;
return regex.test(input);
}
import.meta.vitest?.test("isBase64Url", ({ expect }) => {
expect(isBase64Url("SGVsbG8gV2 9ybGQ")).toBe(false); // Space is not valid
expect(isBase64Url("SGVsbG8_V29ybGQ")).toBe(true); // _ is a valid character
expect(isBase64Url("SGVsbG8-V29ybGQ")).toBe(true); // - is valid
expect(isBase64Url("SGVsbG8_V29ybGQ=")).toBe(false); // = not allowed
expect(isBase64Url("")).toBe(true); // Empty string is valid
});