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stack-cli: explicit --cloud-project-id / --config-file across exec, config, project (#1422)
## Summary

Reworks the `stack` CLI surface so the cloud-vs-local choice is
**explicit at every invocation**, removing the global `--project-id` /
`STACK_PROJECT_ID` env var and the local-default `exec` behavior
introduced earlier in this branch.

### `stack exec`
- Removes `--cloud`, `STACK_EXEC_DEFAULT_TARGET`, and the implicit local
default. The CLI now requires **exactly one** of:
  - `--cloud-project-id <id>` — run against the Stack Auth cloud API
- `--config-file <path>` — run against the local emulator project mapped
to that absolute config-file path
- The `--config-file` branch resolves the project id by calling the
existing `GET /api/latest/internal/local-emulator/project` endpoint and
matching `absolute_file_path` client-side. No new backend endpoint
introduced.

### `stack config pull` / `stack config push`
- Both now take `--cloud-project-id <id>` per-command instead of the
global flag / `STACK_PROJECT_ID` env.
- `config pull --config-file` is **optional**: when omitted, the CLI
uses `./stack.config.ts` from the current directory. If neither flag nor
cwd file is present, it exits with a clear hint to pass `--config-file`
or `cd` into a directory containing `stack.config.ts`.

### `stack project list`
- Default (no flags) lists both **cloud and local emulator** projects.
Each entry carries a `target: "cloud" | "dev"` field (text format:
`<id>\t<displayName>\t[<target>]`).
- `--cloud` / `--dev` filter to a single source (mutually exclusive —
passing both errors).
- On the default code path, an unreachable local emulator emits a single
stderr warning (`warning: skipping dev projects — local emulator not
reachable …`) and the command still succeeds with cloud results. With
`--dev` explicit, the unreachable case hard-errors.

### `stack project create`
- Now requires `--cloud` to make the cloud-vs-local choice explicit.
There is no local alternative today; the flag exists to surface the
decision so a future local-project create doesn't silently change
behavior.

### Backend
- Bumps the `LIMIT` on `GET /api/latest/internal/local-emulator/project`
from 20 → 100 so `project list --dev` doesn't silently truncate.

### Refactors (from earlier in this branch, unchanged here)
- Local-emulator paths/ports/PCK polling live in
`packages/stack-cli/src/lib/emulator-paths.ts`.
- Shared local-emulator admin credentials live in
`packages/stack-shared/src/local-emulator.ts`.
- `resolveAuth` / `resolveLocalEmulatorAuth` take an explicit
`projectId: string` (no more `Flags` parameter).
- New `packages/stack-cli/src/lib/local-emulator-client.ts` encapsulates
the GET-and-match flow used by both `exec --config-file` and `project
list --dev`.

## Breaking changes

**Scripts that relied on any of the following must be updated:**

| Removed | Replacement |
| --- | --- |
| Global `--project-id <id>` flag | Per-command `--cloud-project-id
<id>` |
| `STACK_PROJECT_ID` env var | Per-command `--cloud-project-id <id>` |
| `stack exec --cloud` | `stack exec --cloud-project-id <id>` |
| `STACK_EXEC_DEFAULT_TARGET=cloud\|local` | `--cloud-project-id <id>`
or `--config-file <path>` |
| `stack exec` defaulting to local emulator | Explicit `--config-file
<path>` required |
| `stack project create` without a flag | `stack project create --cloud
…` required |

## Test plan
- [x] `pnpm lint` (stack-cli, backend, e2e) — clean
- [x] `pnpm --filter @stackframe/stack-cli typecheck` — clean
- [x] `pnpm --filter @stackframe/stack-cli exec vitest run` — **72/72
passing** (new unit tests: `parseExecTarget`,
`resolveConfigFilePathForPull`, `resolveProjectListSources`,
`formatProjectList`)
- [x] `pnpm test run apps/e2e/tests/general/cli.test.ts` — **73 passing,
4 skipped, 0 failing**. New e2e cases cover:
  - `exec` with neither flag → errors with "Specify a target"
  - `exec` with both flags → errors with "not both"
- `exec --config-file` with missing file / missing PCK / unreachable API
- `exec --config-file` happy path against a real local-emulator backend
(gated on `NEXT_PUBLIC_STACK_IS_LOCAL_EMULATOR=true`)
  - `config pull` cwd fallback to `./stack.config.ts`
- `config pull` with no `--config-file` and no cwd `stack.config.ts` →
errors with `Pass --config-file …`
  - `project list --cloud --dev` together → errors
- `project list` default with unreachable emulator → cloud results +
single stderr warning
  - `project create` without `--cloud` → errors
  - All previously-`--cloud` exec cases ported to `--cloud-project-id`
- [x] Manual smoke: `stack exec --help`, `stack project list --cloud
--dev`, `stack project create` all emit the expected friendly errors /
help text.

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

## Release Notes

* **New Features**
* CLI `exec`, `config`, and `project` commands now require explicit
targeting via `--cloud-project-id` (cloud) or `--config-file` (local
emulator).
* `project list` now supports `--cloud` and `--dev` flags to display
projects from both sources with target indicators.
* Enhanced environment variable validation for emulator service ports
with proper fallback handling.

* **Bug Fixes**
* `project list` now gracefully handles unreachable emulator with
warning fallback instead of failure.

* **Tests**
* Expanded test coverage for project targeting, config file resolution,
and emulator connectivity scenarios.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-05-14 17:20:40 -07:00
.agents/skills/pr-visual-writeup Add pr-visual-writeup skill to .agents/skills (#1354) 2026-04-20 11:54:55 -07:00
.changeset Disable changesets changelogs 2026-01-12 15:21:56 -08:00
.claude Dev tool redesign (#1409) 2026-05-11 18:26:46 -07:00
.cursor Update pre-push.md 2026-05-08 14:43:46 -07:00
.devcontainer Customizable ports (#962) 2025-10-20 15:24:47 -07:00
.github [Fix] freestyle-mock honors $PORT, drop server.listen string-patch (#1432) 2026-05-14 15:31:16 -07:00
.vscode Payments bulldozer txn rework (#1315) 2026-04-17 22:11:21 +00:00
apps stack-cli: explicit --cloud-project-id / --config-file across exec, config, project (#1422) 2026-05-14 17:20:40 -07:00
configs [Fix] Infinite Loop on handler/sign-in due to useStackApp not being able to find the StackProvider given context (#1248) 2026-03-12 22:28:47 -07:00
docker [Fix] freestyle-mock honors $PORT, drop server.listen string-patch (#1432) 2026-05-14 15:31:16 -07:00
docs [Apps] Adding support app alpha and dogfooding (#1368) 2026-05-13 11:36:11 -05:00
docs-mintlify [Docs Mintlify] - Updates and new additions (#1401) 2026-05-13 11:36:32 -05:00
examples chore: update package versions 2026-05-11 10:10:47 -07:00
packages stack-cli: explicit --cloud-project-id / --config-file across exec, config, project (#1422) 2026-05-14 17:20:40 -07:00
patches Fix MS OAuth (#457) 2025-02-21 19:39:22 +01:00
scripts [codex] Add TanStack Start SDK integration (#1399) 2026-05-08 10:59:16 -07:00
sdks chore: update package versions 2026-05-11 10:10:47 -07:00
.dockerignore emu with a q stuff (#1266) 2026-04-04 00:33:52 +00:00
.gitignore [codex] Add TanStack Start SDK integration (#1399) 2026-05-08 10:59:16 -07:00
.gitmodules private files n sm build shit (#1276) 2026-03-23 12:31:36 -07:00
AGENTS.md Update AGENTS.md 2026-05-12 11:47:24 -07:00
CHANGELOG.md CHANGELOG.md Update with Images 2026-02-02 11:27:09 -06:00
CLAUDE.md session replays (#1187) 2026-02-16 14:15:17 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Config sources (#1083) 2026-01-21 18:08:35 -08:00
LICENSE Fix user hooks 2025-06-22 19:32:52 -07:00
package.json [Docs Mintlify] - Updates and new additions (#1401) 2026-05-13 11:36:32 -05:00
pnpm-lock.yaml [Docs Mintlify] - Updates and new additions (#1401) 2026-05-13 11:36:32 -05:00
pnpm-workspace.yaml Enable blockExoticSubdeps 2026-05-11 16:23:34 -07:00
README.md LLM MCP Flow (#1321) 2026-04-15 17:57:08 +00:00
turbo.json [codex] Add TanStack Start SDK integration (#1399) 2026-05-08 10:59:16 -07:00
vitest.shared.ts Fix tests 2026-02-17 19:57:08 -08:00
vitest.workspace.ts Hosted components (#1229) 2026-03-10 11:29:05 -07:00

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Stack Auth: The open-source auth platform

Stack Auth is a managed user authentication solution. It is developer-friendly and fully open-source (licensed under MIT and AGPL).

Stack Auth gets you started in just five minutes, after which you'll be ready to use all of its features as you grow your project. Our managed service is completely optional and you can export your user data and self-host, for free, at any time.

We support Next.js, React, and JavaScript frontends, along with any backend that can use our REST API. Check out our setup guide to get started.

Stack Auth Setup

Table of contents

How is this different from X?

Ask yourself about X:

  • Is X open-source?
  • Is X developer-friendly, well-documented, and lets you get started in minutes?
  • Besides authentication, does X also do authorization and user management (see feature list below)?

If you answered "no" to any of these questions, then that's how Stack Auth is different from X.

Features

To get notified first when we add new features, please subscribe to our newsletter.

<SignIn/> and <SignUp/>

Authentication components that support OAuth, password credentials, and magic links, with shared development keys to make setup faster. All components support dark/light modes.
Sign-in component

Idiomatic Next.js APIs

We build on server components, React hooks, and route handlers.
Dark/light mode

User dashboard

Dashboard to filter, analyze, and edit users. Replaces the first internal tool you would have to build.
User dashboard

Account settings

Lets users update their profile, verify their e-mail, or change their password. No setup required.
Account settings component

Multi-tenancy & teams

Manage B2B customers with an organization structure that makes sense and scales to millions.
Selected team switcher component

Role-based access control

Define an arbitrary permission graph and assign it to users. Organizations can create org-specific roles.
RBAC

OAuth Connections

Beyond login, Stack Auth can also manage access tokens for third-party APIs, such as Outlook and Google Calendar. It handles refreshing tokens and controlling scope, making access tokens accessible via a single function call.
OAuth tokens

Passkeys

Support for passwordless authentication using passkeys, allowing users to sign in securely with biometrics or security keys across all their devices.
OAuth tokens

Impersonation

Impersonate users for debugging and support, logging into their account as if you were them.
Webhooks

Webhooks

Get notified when users use your product, built on Svix.
Webhooks

Automatic emails

Send customizable emails on triggers such as sign-up, password reset, and email verification, editable with a WYSIWYG editor.
Email templates

User session & JWT handling

Stack Auth manages refresh and access tokens, JWTs, and cookies, resulting in the best performance at no implementation cost.
User button

M2M authentication

Use short-lived access tokens to authenticate your machines to other machines.
M2M authentication

📦 Installation & Setup

To install Stack Auth in your Next.js project (for React, JavaScript, or other frameworks, see our complete documentation):

  1. Run Stack Auth's installation wizard with the following command:

    npx @stackframe/stack-cli@latest init
    
  2. Then, create an account on the Stack Auth dashboard, create a new project with an API key, and copy its environment variables into the .env.local file of your Next.js project:

    NEXT_PUBLIC_STACK_PROJECT_ID=<your-project-id>
    NEXT_PUBLIC_STACK_PUBLISHABLE_CLIENT_KEY=<your-publishable-client-key>
    STACK_SECRET_SERVER_KEY=<your-secret-server-key>
    
  3. That's it! You can run your app with npm run dev and go to http://localhost:3000/handler/signup to see the sign-up page. You can also check out the account settings page at http://localhost:3000/handler/account-settings.

Check out the documentation for a more detailed guide.

🌱 Some community projects built with Stack Auth

Have your own? Happy to feature it if you create a PR or message us on Discord.

Templates

Examples

🏗 Development & Contribution

This is for you if you want to contribute to the Stack Auth project or run the Stack Auth dashboard locally.

Important: Please read the contribution guidelines carefully and join our Discord if you'd like to help.

Requirements

  • Node v20
  • pnpm v9
  • Docker

Setup

Note: 24GB+ of RAM is recommended for a smooth development experience.

In a new terminal:

pnpm install

# Build the packages and generate code. We only need to do this once, as `pnpm dev` will do this from now on
pnpm build:packages
pnpm codegen

# Start the dependencies (DB, Inbucket, etc.) as Docker containers, seeding the DB with the Prisma schema
# Make sure you have Docker (or OrbStack) installed and running
pnpm restart-deps

# Start the dev server
pnpm dev

# In a different terminal, run tests in watch mode
pnpm test # useful: --no-watch (disables watch mode) and --bail 1 (stops after the first failure) 

You can now open the dev launchpad at http://localhost:8100. From there, you can navigate to the dashboard at http://localhost:8101, API on port 8102, demo on port 8103, docs on port 8104, Inbucket (e-mails) on port 8105, and Prisma Studio on port 8106. See the dev launchpad for a list of all running services.

Your IDE may show an error on all @stackframe/XYZ imports. To fix this, simply restart the TypeScript language server; for example, in VSCode you can open the command palette (Ctrl+Shift+P) and run Developer: Reload Window or TypeScript: Restart TS server.

Pre-populated .env files for the setup below are available and used by default in .env.development in each of the packages. However, if you're creating a production build (eg. with pnpm run build), you must supply the environment variables manually (see below).

Useful commands

# NOTE:
# Please see the dev launchpad (default: http://localhost:8100) for a list of all running services.

# Installation commands
pnpm install: Installs dependencies

# Types & linting commands
pnpm typecheck: Runs the TypeScript type checker. May require a build or dev server to run first.
pnpm lint: Runs the ESLint linter. Optionally, pass `--fix` to fix some of the linting errors. May require a build or dev server to run first.

# Build commands
pnpm build: Builds all projects, including apps, packages, examples, and docs. Also runs code-generation tasks. Before you can run this, you will have to copy all `.env.development` files in the folders to `.env.production.local` or set the environment variables manually.
pnpm build:packages: Builds all the npm packages.
pnpm codegen: Runs all the code-generation tasks, eg. Prisma client and OpenAPI docs generation.

# Development commands
pnpm dev: Runs the development servers of the main projects, excluding most examples. On the first run, requires the packages to be built and codegen to be run. After that, it will watch for file changes (including those in code-generation files). If you have to restart the development server for anything, that is a bug that you can report.
pnpm dev:full: Runs the development servers for all projects, including examples.
pnpm dev:basic: Runs the development servers only for the necessary services (backend and dashboard). Not recommended for most users, upgrade your machine instead.

# Environment commands
pnpm start-deps: Starts the Docker dependencies (DB, Inbucket, etc.) as Docker containers, and initializes them with the seed script & migrations. Note: The started dependencies will be visible on the dev launchpad (port 8100 by default).
pnpm stop-deps: Stops the Docker dependencies (DB, Inbucket, etc.) and deletes the data on them.
pnpm restart-deps: Stops and starts the dependencies.

# Database commands
pnpm db:migration-gen: Currently not used. Please generate Prisma migrations manually (or with AI).
pnpm db:reset: Resets the database to the initial state. Run automatically by `pnpm start-deps`.
pnpm db:init: Initializes the database with the seed script & migrations. Run automatically by `pnpm db:reset`.
pnpm db:seed: Re-seeds the database with the seed script. Run automatically by `pnpm db:init`.
pnpm db:migrate: Runs the migrations. Run automatically by `pnpm db:init`.

# Testing commands
pnpm test <file-filters>: Runs the tests. Pass `--bail 1` to make the test only run until the first failure. Pass `--no-watch` to run the tests once instead of in watch mode.

# Various commands
pnpm explain-query: Paste a SQL query to get an explanation of the query plan, helping you debug performance issues.
pnpm verify-data-integrity: Verify the integrity of the data in the database by running a bunch of integrity checks. This should never fail at any point in time (unless you messed with the DB manually).

Note: When working with AI, you should keep a terminal tab with the dev server open so the AI can run queries against it.

❤ Contributors