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TheCactusBlue 2025-03-24 18:23:05 -07:00
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@ -3,6 +3,15 @@ slug: concepts/permissions
subtitle: Control what each user can do and access with the permission system
---
## Permission Types
Stack supports two types of permissions:
1. **Team Permissions**: Control what a user can do within a specific team
2. **User Permissions**: Control what a user can do globally, across the entire project
Both permission types can be managed from the dashboard, and both support arbitrary nesting.
## Team Permissions
Team permissions control what a user can do within each team. You can create and assign permissions to team members from the Stack dashboard. These permissions could include actions like `create_post` or `read_secret_info`, or roles like `admin` or `moderator`. Within your app, you can verify if a user has a specific permission within a team.
@ -127,4 +136,118 @@ const user = await stackServerApp.getUser();
await user.revokePermission(team, 'read');
```
By following these guidelines, you can efficiently manage and verify team permissions within your application.
## User Permissions
User permissions are global permissions that apply to a user across the entire project, regardless of team context. These permissions are useful for handling things like premium plan subscriptions or global admin access.
### Creating a User Permission
To create a new user permission, navigate to the `User Permissions` section of the Stack dashboard. Similar to team permissions, you can select other permissions that the new permission will contain, creating a hierarchical structure.
### Checking if a User has a User Permission
To check whether a user has a specific user permission, use the `getUserPermission` method or the `useUserPermission` hook. Here's an example:
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Client Component">
```tsx title="Check user permission on the client"
"use client";
import { useUser } from "@stackframe/stack";
export function CheckGlobalPermission() {
const user = useUser({ or: 'redirect' });
const permission = user.useUserPermission('access_admin_dashboard');
return (
<div>
{permission ? 'You can access the admin dashboard' : 'Access denied'}
</div>
);
}
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Server Component">
```tsx title="Check user permission on the server"
import { stackServerApp } from "@/stack";
export default async function CheckGlobalPermission() {
const user = await stackServerApp.getUser({ or: 'redirect' });
const permission = await user.getUserPermission('access_admin_dashboard');
return (
<div>
{permission ? 'You can access the admin dashboard' : 'Access denied'}
</div>
);
}
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
### Listing All User Permissions
To get a list of all global permissions a user has, use the `listUserPermissions` method or the `useUserPermissions` hook:
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Client Component" default>
```tsx title="List global permissions on the client"
"use client";
import { useUser } from "@stackframe/stack";
export function DisplayGlobalPermissions() {
const user = useUser({ or: 'redirect' });
const permissions = user.useUserPermissions();
return (
<div>
{permissions.map(permission => (
<div key={permission.id}>{permission.id}</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Server Component">
```tsx title="List global permissions on the server"
import { stackServerApp } from "@/stack";
export default async function DisplayGlobalPermissions() {
const user = await stackServerApp.getUser({ or: 'redirect' });
const permissions = await user.listUserPermissions();
return (
<div>
{permissions.map(permission => (
<div key={permission.id}>{permission.id}</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
### Granting a User Permission
To grant a global permission to a user, use the `grantUserPermission` method:
```tsx
const user = await stackServerApp.getUser();
await user.grantUserPermission('access_admin_dashboard');
```
### Revoking a User Permission
To revoke a global permission from a user, use the `revokeUserPermission` method:
```tsx
const user = await stackServerApp.getUser();
await user.revokeUserPermission('access_admin_dashboard');
```
By following these guidelines, you can efficiently manage and verify both team and user permissions within your application.