fix: sanitize parentheses from email From header to prevent SMTP 553 errors (#14075)

## Description

When an inbox name or business name contains parentheses — e.g. `Giro
Crédito - Soporte (Email` — the resulting From header becomes
unparseable by SMTP servers. The `(` is interpreted as an RFC 5322
comment start, swallowing the actual email address and causing a `553
Invalid email address` rejection.

Closes [CW-6323](https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-6323)


## Type of change

- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)

## How to reproduce?

1. Set an inbox's name or business name to include a parenthesis, e.g.
`Support (Email`
2. Send an outgoing email reply from that inbox
3. Observe `Net::SMTPFatalError: 553 ... Invalid email address`

## Checklist:

- [ ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ ] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [ ] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules

app/builders/email/base_builder.rb

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class Email::BaseBuilder
   end
 
   def business_name
-    inbox.business_name || inbox.sanitized_name
+    inbox.sanitized_business_name
   end
 
   def account_support_email

app/mailers/conversation_reply_mailer.rb

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class ConversationReplyMailer < ApplicationMailer
   end
 
   def business_name
-    @inbox.business_name || @inbox.sanitized_name
+    @inbox.sanitized_business_name
   end
 
   def from_email

app/models/inbox.rb

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class Inbox < ApplicationRecord
 
   # Sanitizes inbox name for balanced email provider compatibility
   # ALLOWS: /'._- and Unicode letters/numbers/emojis
-  # REMOVES: Forbidden chars (\<>@") + spam-trigger symbols (!#$%&*+=?^`{|}~)
+  # REMOVES: Forbidden chars (\<>@"()) + spam-trigger symbols (!#$%&*+=?^`{|}~)
   def sanitized_name
     return default_name_for_blank_name if name.blank?
 
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ class Inbox < ApplicationRecord
     sanitized.blank? && email? ? display_name_from_email : sanitized
   end
 
+  def sanitized_business_name
+    sanitize_raw_name(business_name) || sanitized_name
+  end
+
   def sms?
     channel_type == 'Channel::Sms'
   end
@@ -209,8 +213,15 @@ class Inbox < ApplicationRecord
     email? ? display_name_from_email : ''
   end
 
+  def sanitize_raw_name(raw)
+    return nil if raw.blank?
+
+    result = apply_sanitization_rules(raw)
+    result.presence
+  end
+
   def apply_sanitization_rules(name)
-    name.gsub(/[\\<>@"!#$%&*+=?^`{|}~:;]/, '')         # Remove forbidden chars
+    name.gsub(/[\\<>@"!#$%&*+=?^`{|}~:;()]/, '')        # Remove forbidden chars
         .gsub(/[\x00-\x1F\x7F]/, ' ')                   # Replace control chars with spaces
         .gsub(/\A[[:punct:]]+|[[:punct:]]+\z/, '')      # Remove leading/trailing punctuation
         .gsub(/\s+/, ' ')                               # Normalize spaces