diff --git a/scrapegraphai/utils/copy.py b/scrapegraphai/utils/copy.py
index 4ccfcbf1..e1fdd37f 100644
--- a/scrapegraphai/utils/copy.py
+++ b/scrapegraphai/utils/copy.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import copy
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel
 
 
-def safe_deepcopy(obj: Any, memo: Optional[Dict[int, Any]] = None) -> Any:
+def safe_deepcopy(obj: Any) -> Any:
     """
     Attempts to create a deep copy of the object using `copy.deepcopy`
     whenever possible. If that fails, it falls back to custom deep copy
@@ -10,9 +11,6 @@ def safe_deepcopy(obj: Any, memo: Optional[Dict[int, Any]] = None) -> Any:
 
     Args:
         obj (Any): The object to be copied, which can be of any type.
-        memo (Optional[Dict[int, Any]]): A dictionary used to track objects
-            that have already been copied to handle circular references.
-            If None, a new dictionary is created.
 
     Returns:
         Any: A deep copy of the object if possible; otherwise, a shallow
@@ -20,59 +18,56 @@ def safe_deepcopy(obj: Any, memo: Optional[Dict[int, Any]] = None) -> Any:
         object is returned.
     """
 
-    if memo is None:
-        memo = {}
-
-    if id(obj) in memo:
-        return memo[id(obj)]
-
     try:
+        
         # Try to use copy.deepcopy first
-        return copy.deepcopy(obj, memo)
-    except (TypeError, AttributeError):
+        if isinstance(obj,BaseModel):
+            # handle BaseModel because __fields_set__ need  compatibility 
+            copied_obj = obj.copy(deep=True)
+        else:
+            copied_obj = copy.deepcopy(obj)
+
+        return copied_obj
+    except (TypeError, AttributeError) as e:
         # If deepcopy fails, handle specific types manually
 
         # Handle dictionaries
         if isinstance(obj, dict):
             new_obj = {}
-            memo[id(obj)] = new_obj
+            
             for k, v in obj.items():
-                new_obj[k] = safe_deepcopy(v, memo)
+                new_obj[k] = safe_deepcopy(v)
             return new_obj
 
         # Handle lists
         elif isinstance(obj, list):
             new_obj = []
-            memo[id(obj)] = new_obj
+            
             for v in obj:
-                new_obj.append(safe_deepcopy(v, memo))
+                new_obj.append(safe_deepcopy(v))
             return new_obj
 
         # Handle tuples (immutable, but might contain mutable objects)
         elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
-            new_obj = tuple(safe_deepcopy(v, memo) for v in obj)
-            memo[id(obj)] = new_obj
+            new_obj = tuple(safe_deepcopy(v) for v in obj)
+            
             return new_obj
 
         # Handle frozensets (immutable, but might contain mutable objects)
         elif isinstance(obj, frozenset):
-            new_obj = frozenset(safe_deepcopy(v, memo) for v in obj)
-            memo[id(obj)] = new_obj
+            new_obj = frozenset(safe_deepcopy(v) for v in obj)
             return new_obj
 
         # Handle objects with attributes
         elif hasattr(obj, "__dict__"):
             new_obj = obj.__new__(obj.__class__)
             for attr in obj.__dict__:
-                setattr(new_obj, attr, safe_deepcopy(getattr(obj, attr), memo))
-            memo[id(obj)] = new_obj
+                setattr(new_obj, attr, safe_deepcopy(getattr(obj, attr)))
+            
             return new_obj
-
+        
         # Attempt shallow copy as a fallback
         try:
             return copy.copy(obj)
         except (TypeError, AttributeError):
-            pass
-
-        # If all else fails, return the original object
-        return obj
+            raise TypeError(f"Failed to create a deep copy obj") from e
diff --git a/tests/utils/copy_utils_test.py b/tests/utils/copy_utils_test.py
index d5d523a8..8fb5a804 100644
--- a/tests/utils/copy_utils_test.py
+++ b/tests/utils/copy_utils_test.py
@@ -3,16 +3,20 @@ import pytest
 
 # Assuming the custom_deepcopy function is imported or defined above this line
 from scrapegraphai.utils.copy import safe_deepcopy
+from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel as BaseModelV2
 
+class PydantObject(BaseModel):
+    value: int
+
+class PydantObjectV2(BaseModelV2):
+    value: int
 
 class NormalObject:
     def __init__(self, value):
         self.value = value
         self.nested = [1, 2, 3]
 
-    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
-        raise TypeError("Forcing fallback")
-
 
 class NonDeepcopyable:
     def __init__(self, value):
@@ -109,11 +113,6 @@ def test_circular_reference():
     assert copy_obj[0] is copy_obj
 
 
-def test_memoization():
-    original = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
-    memo = {}
-    copy_obj = safe_deepcopy(original, memo)
-    assert copy_obj is memo[id(original)]
 
 
 def test_deepcopy_object_without_dict():
@@ -154,17 +153,32 @@ def test_deepcopy_object_without_dict():
     assert copy_obj_item.value == original_item.value
     assert copy_obj_item is original_item
 
-def test_memo():
-    obj = NormalObject(10)
-    original = {"origin": obj}
-    memo = {id(original):obj}
-    copy_obj = safe_deepcopy(original, memo)
-    assert copy_obj is memo[id(original)]
-
 def test_unhandled_type():
-    original = {"origin": NonCopyableObject(10)}
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        original = {"origin": NonCopyableObject(10)}
+        copy_obj = safe_deepcopy(original)
+
+def test_client():
+    llm_instance_config = {
+        "model": "moonshot-v1-8k",
+        "base_url": "https://api.moonshot.cn/v1",
+        "api_key": "xxx",
+    }
+
+    from langchain_community.chat_models.moonshot import MoonshotChat
+
+    llm_model_instance = MoonshotChat(**llm_instance_config)
+    
+    copy_obj = safe_deepcopy(llm_model_instance)
+    assert copy_obj
+
+
+def test_circular_reference_in_dict():
+    original = {}
+    original['self'] = original  # Create a circular reference
     copy_obj = safe_deepcopy(original)
-    assert copy_obj["origin"].value == original["origin"].value
+    
+    # Check that the copy is a different object
     assert copy_obj is not original
-    assert copy_obj["origin"] is original["origin"]
-    assert hasattr(copy_obj, "__dict__") is False  # Ensure __dict__ is not present
+    # Check that the circular reference is maintained in the copy
+    assert copy_obj['self'] is copy_obj